Types of research

Primary Research

   Primary research is new research, carried out to answer specific issues or questions. It can involve  questionnaires, surveys or interviews with individuals or small groups. This also known as 'Field research'

Secondary Research

  Secondary research makes use of information previously researched for other purposes and publicly  available. This is also known as 'desk research'. Secondary research includes published research  reports in a library, surveys or the Internet.

Qualitative Research

  Qualitative Research is primarily exploratory research. It is used to gain an understanding of  underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. It provides insights into the problem or helps to  develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research. Qualitative Research is also used to  uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem. Qualitative data collection  methods vary using unstructured or semi-structured techniques. Some common methods includes, focus groups (group discussions), individual interviews, and participation/observations.

Quantitative Research 

  Quantitative Research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical data or data  that can be transformed into usable statistics. It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and  other defined variables – and generalize results from a larger sample population. Quantitative  Research uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research. Quantitative data  collection methods are much more structured than Qualitative data collection methods. Quantitative  data collection methods include various forms of surveys – online surveys, paper surveys, mobile  surveys and kiosk surveys, face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal studies,  website interceptors, online polls, and systematic observations.

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